Technicolor Video Services

List of Customers

 * MGM Home Entertainment (1980-1990, 2002)
 * Sony Pictures Home Entertainment (1985-1986, 1988-1989, 1991-1996, 1997-1999, 2005-2007) (some copies of the 1985 VHS release of Close Encounters of the Third Kind, as well as 1991-1996 tapes licensed by Castle Rock Entertainment, New Line and Turner Entertainment and 1997-1999 and 2005-2007 tapes self-licensed)
 * Sony Wonder (1995-1999)
 * Random House Home Video (1996-1999)
 * Sony Video Software (1982-1991)
 * RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video (1985-1986, 1988-1989)
 * Time-Life Video
 * Avon (1989-2003)
 * Paramount Home Entertainment (1988-1995, 2000, 2005-2007)
 * Simon Marketing (1985-1992)
 * Columbia House Video (mostly tapes licensed by Warner Home Video, and tapes issued under permission from high-budget video distributors like Paramount Home Video and Turner Home Entertainment)
 * Thorn EMI/HBO Video (1981-1982, 1986-present)
 * Universal Pictures Home Entertainment (1982-1986, 1988-1989, 1994-1995, 2005-present)
 * VidAmerica, Inc.
 * Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment (1980-2009)
 * Warner Home Video (1980-present)
 * Brentwood Home Video (1997-20??)
 * Lionsgate Home Entertainment (1999-2003)
 * Artisan Entertainment (1990-2000)
 * Vestron Video
 * Anchor Bay Entertainment (1995, 2006-2007)
 * Video Treasures (1990-1995)
 * Burbank Video (1992-1995)
 * Bingo Video (1988-1989) (tapes distributed by Simitar Entertainment)
 * Teal Entertainment (1994-1995)
 * Strand Home Video (1994)
 * MNTex Entertainment (1992-1995)
 * Starmaker Entertainment (1989-1995)

How to Tell

 * Tapes duplicated through VCA from 1980-1982 would have a sticker with numbers on it on the tape guard.
 * Pre-late 1989 tapes duplicated through Technicolor and S/T have 2 different types of sticker print dates: Tapes duplicated through S/T between 1981 and 1989 have a blue (sometimes white) sticker on the bottom left or middle side, while tapes duplicated through VCA between 1982 and 1987 have a white sticker on the tape guard (and later on the bottom middle side starting in 1985).
 * Pre-April 1989 tapes duplicated through Technicolor and S/T have two different types of a black (sometimes dark gray) screen test pattern at the end: Some 1985-1986 tapes have a black test pattern with a 410 hz looping beep-tone, or a 420 hz looping beep-tone, while most 1986-1989 tapes have either a 400 hz looping beep-tone, or a 1010 hz looping beep-tone.
 * Some 1986-1987 tapes duplicated through VCA have a strange list of other films to play on the master recording at the end.
 * For example, some copies of the 1985 VHS release of American Flyers printed in 1986 have a list showing a couple of Universal films, as well as a few other Warner Bros. films to play on the master recording at the end. The list also shows "Back to the Future" as the Q.C.
 * Most 1989-2007 tapes duplicated through Technicolor have an ink print date instead of a sticker, while some only have stock numbers on the ink or sticker (sometimes with the tape speed, the print time and a side number next to it).
 * Some post-1989 tapes duplicated through Technicolor with only stock numbers (sometimes with the tape speed and a side label digit next to it) on sticker on the bottom middle side had a barcode on the top. Pre-1989 tapes duplicated through S/T had either the distributor prefix or name on these types of stickers, but no barcode.
 * Starting in 1993, some tapes duplicated through Technicolor with a print date on ink or sticker on the bottom middle had a barcode on the right, as well as a time.
 * The time was directly next to the date on post-1995 tapes. However, on most 1993-2003 tapes, it would be next to the length code.
 * For example, if the print date/time on the VHS tape reads "010196-1729", that means the tape was printed at 5:29 PM on January 1, 1996.
 * Most 1989-2003 tapes duplicated through Technicolor had the DTMF phone dial-tone sequence at the start and/or end of the tape (sometimes with a faint sequence of extra tones preceding it).
 * Most 1981-2003 tapes had a digit for the shift next to the print date, which was usually either 1, 2 or 3 letters or numbers.
 * 1985-2007 tapes have an abbreviation engraved in either gold orange or white on either the left or right side of the tape that usually indicates the company that distributed the tape.
 * For example, if a tape was distributed by Warner Home Video, the letters would read "WHV". Or if it was distributed by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment, the letters would read "BVHV".
 * However, on 1994-1995 tapes distributed by Anchor Bay Entertainment and its predecessors, the abbreviated letters indicate the tape speed. On multi-tape releases, it would indicate the number of tapes in the pack.
 * The engraving on either the left or right side of tapes distributed by Columbia House Video says either "275T" or "T275".

Fun Facts

 * VCA was spun off in early fall 1987, shortly after the acquisition of CBS/Fox's duplication facilities. At the same time, Handleman Corporation began retailing video releases from Walt Disney Telecommunications and Non-Theatrical Company, Republic Pictures Home Video, International Video Entertainment, MCA Home Video, Golden Book Video and The CBS/Fox Company.

Locations

 * Camarillo, California (1993-2007) (sold to Sandstone Properties)
 * Guadalajara, Jalisco (2001-present)
 * Leonia, New Jersey (1972-1987) (divested as part of VCA spinoff)
 * Livonia, Michigan (1987-2016) (acquired from CBS/Fox and ultimately sold to Ford Motor Company, which currently uses the site as an auto parts warehouse)
 * New York City, New York (19??-????)
 * Newbury Park, California (1981-1993) (moved to Camarillo)