Technicolor Video Services

Former names

 * VCA/Technicolor (1985-1987)
 * VCA Teletronics, Inc. (1972-1987)
 * S/T Videocassette Duplicating Corp. (1981-1986)
 * Technicolor Videocassette, Inc. (1987-1993)
 * Technicolor Video Services (1993-2001)
 * Technicolor Home Entertainment Services (2001-2022)

Current names

 * Vantiva Supply Chain Services (2022-present)

List of Customers

 * 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment (1986-1990, 1994-1997, 2000-2003)
 * New World Video (1986-1989)
 * MGM Home Entertainment (1980-1990, 2002)
 * Cannon Video (1988-1996)
 * Sony Pictures Home Entertainment (1987-1988, 2005-2007) (including some later copies of the 1985 VHS release of Close Encounters of the Third Kind)
 * Sony Music Entertainment (1995-1997, 2005-2007)
 * Sony Wonder (1995-1997, 2005-2007)
 * Random House Home Video (1996-1997, 2005-2007)
 * SVS/Triumph Home Video (1981-1992)
 * Avon (1988-2005)
 * Paramount Home Entertainment (1988-1993, 2000, 2005-2007) (limited to retail releases)
 * Republic Pictures Home Video (1992-2000)
 * Worldvision Home Video (1987-1995)
 * Simon Marketing (1987-1994)
 * Columbia House Video (1987-2005)
 * Universal Pictures Home Entertainment (1982-1991, 1994-1996, 2005-present)
 * VidAmerica, Inc.
 * VCI Home Video (1981)
 * Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment (1980-2009)
 * Warner Home Video (1980-present)
 * HBO Home Entertainment (1981-1982, 1986-present)
 * Time-Life Video (post-1982 incarnation)
 * BCI Eclipse (1997-2004)
 * Simitar Entertainment (1989-1993)
 * Kit Parker Films (1985-1993) (tapes distributed by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment)
 * Weston Woods Studios
 * Lionsgate Home Entertainment (1999-2007)
 * Artisan Entertainment (1989-2004)
 * Vestron Video (1982-1993)
 * Time-Life Video (pre-1982 incarnation) (1980-1982)
 * Trimark Home Video (1992-2001)
 * Anchor Bay Entertainment (1995, 2006-2007)
 * Video Treasures (1990-1995)
 * Burbank Video (1991-1995)
 * Jenal Entertainment (1991)
 * Teal Entertainment (1994-1995)
 * Strand Home Video (1994)
 * MNTex Entertainment (1992-1995)
 * Starmaker Entertainment (1989-1995)

How to Tell

 * Tapes duplicated at VCA from 1980-1982 would have a sticker with numbers on it on the tape guard.
 * Pre-1992 tapes duplicated at VCA, S/T and Technicolor have 2 different types of stickers (with or without print dates): Tapes duplicated at S/T and Technicolor between 1981 and 1991 have a blue (sometimes white) sticker on the bottom left or middle side, while tapes duplicated at VCA between 1982 and 1987 have a white sticker on the tape guard (and later on the bottom middle side starting in 1985).
 * Pre-April 1989 tapes duplicated at Technicolor and S/T have two different types of a black (sometimes dark gray) screen test pattern at the end: Some 1985-1986 tapes have a black test pattern with a 410 hz looping beep-tone, or a 420 hz looping beep-tone, while most 1986-1989 tapes have either a 400 hz looping beep-tone, or a 1010 hz looping beep-tone.
 * Some 1986-1987 tapes duplicated at VCA/Technicolor have a strange list of other films to play on the master tape at the end.
 * For example, some copies of the 1985 VHS release of American Flyers printed in Newbury Park in 1986 have a list showing a couple of Universal films, as well as a few other Warner Bros. films to play on the master recording at the end. The list also shows "Back to the Future" as the Q.C.
 * Most 1986-2007 tapes duplicated at Technicolor have an ink print date instead of a sticker, while some only have lot numbers on the ink or sticker (sometimes with the tape speed, the print time and a side label digit next to it).
 * Some post-1988 tapes duplicated at Technicolor with lot numbers only (sometimes with the tape speed and a side label digit next to it) on sticker on the bottom middle side had a barcode on the top, most notably those duplicated at the arm's New York City facilities. Tapes prior to 1988 had either the distributor name (on white stickers) or the PO box number (on blue stickers) without a barcode.
 * Starting in 1992, some tapes duplicated at Technicolor with a print date, whether it was ink or a sticker, on the bottom middle side had a barcode on the right, most notably on pressings duplicated at the arm's Newbury Park and Camarillo facilities.
 * Starting in 1993, some tapes duplicated at Technicolor with a print date on ink on the bottom middle side had a time, most notably on pressings duplicated at the arm's Camarillo facilities.
 * The time was directly next to the date on post-June 10, 1995 tapes, most notably on pressings duplicated at the arm's Livonia and New York City facilities. However, on most 1993-1999 tapes duplicated at the arm's Camarillo facilities, it would be next to the length code.
 * For example, if the print date/time on the VHS tape reads "010196-1729", that means the tape was printed at 5:29 PM on January 1, 1996.
 * Most 1989-2004 tapes duplicated at Technicolor's Livonia facilities had the DTMF dial-tone sequence at the start and/or end of the tape (sometimes with a faint sequence of extra tones preceding it).
 * Most 1981-1999 tapes had a digit for the shift next to the print date, which was usually either 1, 2 or 3 letters or numbers.
 * Most 1985-2007 tapes have an abbreviation engraved in either gold orange, dark blue, plain black or plain white on either the left or right side of the tape that usually indicates the company that distributed it.
 * Most post-2001 tapes, duplicated at the arm's Guadalajara facilities, would have either a white sticker printed somewhere on the case cover, or blue watermark ink, reading "MADE IN MEXICO".
 * Many 1986-2005 tapes would have an assembly date in addition to a print date, sometimes in dark ink. Starting in 1992, the assembly date on tapes assembled in Newbury Park and Camarillo would include a time.

Fun Facts

 * VCA Teletronics, Inc. was spun off in 1987, shortly after the acquisition of CBS/Fox's duplication facilities.
 * The name, "Technicolor Videocassette, Inc." was changed to "Technicolor Video Services" by fall 1993, as the arm was completing a move from Newbury Park to Camarillo. However, the former name remained in use on the back covers of titles released by Starmaker Entertainment, until around late 1994.
 * The name, "Technicolor Video Services" was changed to "Technicolor Home Entertainment Services" by spring 2001, as the arm was opening a new facility in Guadalajara, shortly after Technicolor itself was sold to Thomson S.A.
 * S/T Videocassette Duplicating Corp. was a joint venture between Sony Corporation and VCA Teletronics, Inc.
 * S/T = Sony/Teletronics

Known abbreviation letter codes

 * DIS - pre-1988 tapes released under the respective subsidiaries of Walt Disney Telecommunications and Non-Theatrical Company
 * BVHV - post-1988 tapes released under the Buena Vista Home Entertainment label and its respective subsidiaries (regularly engraved in gold orange, but sometimes engraved in plain white)
 * AVN - tapes sold through Avon
 * NWV - tapes released by New World Video
 * WHV - tapes released by Warner Home Video and its respective subsidiaries
 * VT - tapes released by Video Treasures and its respective subsidiaries, including Burbank Video and MNTex Entertainment (regularly engraved in plain black, but sometimes engraved in gold orange)
 * RVS - tapes released by companies that normally worked with Rank Video Services America, such as Paramount Home Video, Columbia TriStar Home Video or MCA/Universal Home Video (sometimes engraved in dark blue)
 * T275 - tapes sold through Columbia House Video (engraved on the left side)
 * 275T - tapes sold through Columbia House Video (engraved on the right side)
 * EP - post-1993 tapes released under the respective subsidiaries of Anchor Bay Entertainment, duplicated in EP/SLP mode
 * SP - post-1993 tapes released under the respective subsidiaries of Anchor Bay Entertainment, duplicated in SP mode
 * 2 PK - two-tape releases
 * SKG - tapes released by DreamWorks Home Entertainment
 * EHE - tapes released by Embassy Home Entertainment
 * MCATM - 1982-1990 tapes released under the MCA Home Video label
 * HW - tapes released exclusively to Hollywood Video stores
 * BB - tapes released exclusively to Blockbuster stores
 * BRC - tapes released under the BCI Eclipse label
 * BRCSP - tapes released under the BCI Eclipse label, duplicated in SP mode
 * BRC-E - tapes released under the BCI Eclipse label, duplicated in EP/SLP mode

Known lot prefix codes

 * WB - some tapes released by Warner Home Video and its respective subsidiaries
 * WHV - 1988-2000 tapes released by Warner Home Video and its respective subsidiaries
 * BVH - 1988-1990 tapes released by Buena Vista Home Video and its respective subsidiaries, duplicated at the arm's New York City facilities
 * WDTNT - pre-1988 tapes released under the respective subsidiaries of Walt Disney Telecommunications and Non-Theatrical Company
 * WD - post-1988 tapes released under the Buena Vista Home Entertainment label and its respective subsidiaries, duplicated at the arm's Newbury Park and Camarillo facilities. Beginning in 1990, the arm's New York City facilities also used this prefix.
 * VA - tapes released by VidAmerica
 * VTS - pre-1991 tapes released under the Video Treasures label
 * VTM - pre-1991 tapes released by Video Treasures under license from Media Home Entertainment
 * VTSV - 1991-1992 tapes released under the Video Treasures label, duplicated in either LP or EP/SLP mode
 * VT - post-1992 tapes released under the Video Treasures label and its respective subsidiaries
 * VTBV - tapes released under the Burbank Video label, duplicated in either LP or EP/SLP mode
 * VTTG - same meaning as VTBV
 * VTTR - same meaning as VTTG and VTBV
 * VTMN - tapes released under the MNTex Entertainment label, duplicated in either LP or EP/SLP mode
 * BRC - tapes released by Brentwood Home Video
 * ES - pre-1989 tapes sold through Avon
 * AVE - 1989-1994 tapes sold through Avon
 * AVON - post-1994 tapes sold through Avon
 * SM - pre-1993 tapes sold through Simon Marketing
 * PCG - post-1993 tapes sold through Simon Marketing
 * HBO - pre-1997 tapes released under the HBO Home Entertainment label
 * VV - tapes released under the Vestron Video label
 * LV - tapes released under the Artisan Entertainment label
 * RPE - tapes released under the Republic Pictures Home Video label
 * RNK - pre-1993 tapes released by companies that normally worked with Rank Video Services America
 * RK - post-1993 tapes released by companies that normally worked with Rank Video Services America
 * WV - tapes released under the Worldvision Home Video label
 * PA - select 2000 tapes released by Paramount Home Entertainment
 * VM - tapes released by Trimark Home Video
 * ST - tapes released under the Starmaker Entertainment label
 * RG - tapes released under the R&G Video label
 * LM - tapes released by United Media
 * WDKM - possibly a misprint
 * WDTG - same as WDKM
 * Random numbers (S8, X23, Y1, etc.) - post-1990 tapes duplicated at the arm's New York City and Livonia facilities in SP mode

Locations

 * Camarillo, California (1993-2007) (sold to Sandstone Properties)
 * Montreal, Quebec (2000-????) (acquired from Astral Media)
 * Guadalajara, Jalisco (2001-present)
 * Leonia, New Jersey (1972-1987) (divested as part of VCA spinoff)
 * Lincolnshire, Illinois (19??-1987) (divested as part of VCA spinoff)
 * Livonia, Michigan (1987-2016) (acquired from CBS/Fox and ultimately sold to Ford Motor Company, which currently uses the site as an auto parts warehouse)
 * Hauppauge, New York (1990) (acquired from Handleman and ultimately consolidated into Technicolor's New York City operations)
 * Troy, Michigan (1990-1992) (acquired from Handleman and ultimately consolidated into Technicolor's Livonia operations)
 * New York City, New York (1981-1995) (ultimately consolidated into Livonia)
 * Newbury Park, California (1981-1993) (part of U.S. Video acquisition; moved to Camarillo)